Mabone a letsatsi ke khetho e ntseng e tsebahala haholo bakeng sa mabone a kantle le a naha - ha a baballe motlakase feela, empa hape a baballa tikoloho. Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo, mabone a hau a letsatsi a tla u tšoarella nako e telele; leha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e ea letsatsi le maemo a leholimo a ka ama libeteri tsa mabone a hau a letsatsi a etsa hore li se ke tsa sebetsa hantle kapa li se ke tsa hlola li sebetsa ho hang. Haeba u fumana hore sena se etsahalla lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa mabone tsa ka ntle tseo u li ratang, u se ke oa tšoenyeha! Ka poso ena re tla u thusa ho u tataisa ka mokhoa oa ho nchafatsa mabone a letsatsi hore a sebetse joalo ka ha eka a macha hape.
1. Sheba mabone bakeng sa tšenyo leha e le efe, joalo ka likarolo tse petsohileng kapa tse sieo
Pele o kenya mabone a letsatsi, ho bohlokoa ho a hlahloba bakeng sa tšenyo leha e le efe ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le polokeho. Mehato e meng eo u lokelang ho e latela ke ena ha u sheba hore na mabone a letsatsi a senyehile.
- Lekola phanele ea letsatsi: Lekola phanele ea letsatsi bakeng sa mapetsong, mengoo kapa tšenyo e 'ngoe e ka amang bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya khanya ea letsatsi le ho tjhaja betri hantle.
- Lekola lebone: Sheba matšoao leha e le afe a tšenyo ea lebone, joalo ka lilense tse petsohileng kapa tse robehileng, mabone a LED a senyehileng kapa a hlephileng, kapa mathata a ntlo. Lisebelisoa tse senyehileng li ka ama tlhahiso ea leseli 'me tsa senya ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ba khanya ea letsatsi.
- Lekola phaposi ea betri: Bula phaposi ea betri 'me u e hlahlobe ho bona ha ho na matšoao a ho bola, ho lutla, kapa tšenyo. Etsa bonnete ba hore mabitso a betri a hloekile ebile a sireletsehile. Hlahloba hore na betri e kentsoe ka nepo le hore ke mofuta o nepahetseng le matla a khothaletsoang ke moetsi.
- Batla likarolo tse sieo kapa tse senyehileng: Etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle, tse kang li-brackets tse behoang, li-screw, lithupa tsa fatše, le lisebelisoa leha e le life tse ling tse eketsehileng, li kenyelelitsoe ebile li le boemong bo botle. Likarolo tse sieo kapa tse senyehileng li ka ama botsitso le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea leseli la letsatsi.
- Lekola leseli la letsatsi: Pele o kenya, beha lebone la letsatsi khanyeng ea letsatsi ka lihora tse 'maloa ho tjhaja betri. Ka mor'a ho tjhaja, leka leseli la letsatsi ka ho koahela karolo ea letsatsi kapa photocell (sensor e khanyang) ho etsisa lefifi. Lebone le tlameha ho ikemela. Haeba lebone le sa bonese kapa le na le tlhahiso e fokolang, ho ka ba le bothata ka betri kapa lebone la LED.
2. Hloekisa litšila kapa litšila tse tsoang liphanele tsa letsatsi le lense ea mabone
Ho hloekisa Liphanele tsa Solar:
- Tima lebone la letsatsi: Pele o hloekisa, tima lebone la letsatsi haeba le na le konopo ea ho tima/ho tima. Mohato ona o netefatsa polokeho nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa.
- Sebelisa borashe kapa lesela le bonolo: Tlosa ka bonolo litšila leha e le life, lerōle kapa lithōle tse tsoang setsing sa letsatsi u sebelisa borashe kapa lesela le bonolo. Qoba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa abrasive tse ka ngollang bokaholimo ba phanele.
- Lokisetsa tharollo ea ho hloekisa: Kopanya marotholi a seng makae a sesepa se bonolo le metsi a futhumetseng ka botlolong ea spray kapa bakete. Qoba ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse bohale kapa lihlapolli tse ka senyang bokaholimo ba solar panel.
- Hloekisa solar panel: Fafatsa tharollo ea ho hloekisa holim'a phanele ea letsatsi kapa u kolobise lesela le bonolo ka tharollo. Ka bonolo hlakola bokaholimo ba phanele ka mokhoa o chitja ho tlosa litšila kapa litšila. Hlokomela hore u se ke ua sebelisa khatello e feteletseng, e ka bakang tšenyo.
- Hlatsoa 'me u omelle: Sebelisa metsi a hloekileng ho hlatsoa masala a sesepa a tsoang setsing sa letsatsi. Haeba ho khoneha, sebelisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng ho thibela liminerale. Ka bonolo omisa solar panel ka lesela le hloekileng, le bonolo kapa u le tlohele hore le ome.
Ho hloekisa Lense:
- Tlosa lithōle tse hlephileng: Sebelisa borashe kapa lesela le bonolo ho tlosa litšila kapa lerole le lense ka bonolo.
- Hloekisa lense: Fokotsa lesela le bonolo kapa lesela la microfiber ka motsoako oa sesepa se bonolo le metsi a futhumetseng. Hloekisa lense ka bonolo ka ho sisinyeha ha selikalikoe, u be hlokolosi hore u se ke ua ngwapa kapa ua senya bokaholimo.
- Hlatsoa 'me u omelle: Hlatsoa lense ka metsi a hloekileng ho tlosa masalla a sesepa. Omisa lense ka bonolo o sebelisa lesela le hloekileng, le bonolo kapa le omelle moea.
3.Hlahloba lithapo 'me u nke sebaka sa likhokahano tse ruruhileng
- Tima lebone la letsatsi: Pele u hlahloba mohala, tima lebone la letsatsi haeba le e-na le konopo ea ho tima/ho tima kapa u le khaole betereng ho netefatsa polokeho nakong ea tlhahlobo.
- Hlahloba likhoele: Lekola lithapo ka hloko bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a ho senyeha, joalo ka ho robeha, ho seha, kapa koporo e pepesitsoeng. Sheba lithapo life kapa life tse hlephileng kapa tse khaotsoeng tse ka amang tšebetso ea khanya ea letsatsi.
- Hlahloba likhokahano: Ela hloko ka hloko likhokahano tse teng lipakeng tsa lithapo, solar panel, betri, le mabone. Sheba matšoao leha e le afe a ho bola, mafome, kapa oxidation, a ka senyang tsamaiso ea motlakase le ts'ebetso ea khanya ea letsatsi.
- Eketsa likhokahanyo tse ruruhileng: Haeba u fumana likhokello tse cheleng, khaola lithapo tse amehileng 'me u hloekise litheminale u sebelisa borashe ba terata kapa sandpaper. Tšela corrosion inhibitor kapa grease ea dielectric ho li-terminals pele u kopanya lithapo hape. Haeba kutu e le matla, nahana ka ho nkela likhokahano sebaka ka tse ncha, tse sa jeng.
- Aterese wiring e senyehileng: Haeba u fumana mohala o senyehileng, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u nke sebaka se amehileng kapa terata eohle. Sheba litataiso tsa moetsi kapa u batle thuso ea litsebi haeba u sa kholisehe ka ho sebetsana le likarolo tsa motlakase.
- Sireletsa lithapo tse hlephileng: Netefatsa hore lithapo tsohle li hoketsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng 'me li tlanngoe ho qoba ho khaoha kapa ho senyeha ka phoso. Sebelisa lithae kapa li-clip ho boloka lithapo li hlophisehile le ho li thibela hore li se ke tsa ferekana kapa tsa tšoasoa ke lintho tse haufi.
4.Etsa bonnete ba hore li-screws tsohle li tiisitsoe hantle le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng
- Tima lebone la letsatsi: Pele u sheba li-screw, tima lebone la letsatsi haeba le e-na le konopo ea ho tima / tima kapa u le tlose ho betere ho netefatsa polokeho nakong ea tlhahlobo.
- Lekola li-screw: Lekola li-screw le li-fasteners tsohle tse maboneng a letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa le tse holim'a masakaneng, mabone, phaposi ea betri, le solar panel. Sheba li-screw tse hlephileng kapa tse sieo tse ka amang botsitso kapa ts'ebetso ea lebone la letsatsi.
- Tiisa li-screw tse hlephileng: U sebelisa screwdriver kapa wrench, tiisa lisekere life kapa life tse hlephileng ho fihlela li sireletsehile, empa qoba ho tiisa ho feta tekano, ho ka senyang likarolo kapa ho hlobola likhoele tsa screw. Netefatsa hore li-screw li tiisitsoe ka ho lekana ho boloka teka-tekano e nepahetseng.
- Kenya li-screw tse sieo kapa tse senyehileng: Haeba u fumana li-screw tse sieo kapa tse senyehileng, li khutlisetse ka tse ncha tsa boholo bo loketseng le mofuta, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke moetsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore li-screw tse ncha li lumellana hantle le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Sheba hore na ha e na ho senyeha kapa ho bola: Hlahloba li-screws le li-fasteners bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha, tse ka 'nang tsa fokolisa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tšoara likarolo tse sireletsehileng. Tlosa li-screw tse senyehileng kapa tse tsofetseng ka tse ncha, tse sa jeng ho thibela mathata a tlang.
5.Fetola libeteri life kapa life tse sa sebetseng hantle
- Tima lebone la letsatsi: Pele o kenya libeteri sebakeng sa lona, tima lebone la letsatsi haeba le e-na le konopo ea ho tima/ho tima kapa u le hakolle ho phanele ea letsatsi ho netefatsa polokeho nakong ea ts'ebetso.
- Fumana sebaka sa betri: Fumana sebaka sa betri leboneng la hau la letsatsi, leo hangata le fumanehang ka morao ho phanele ea letsatsi, ka har'a sebaka sa mabone, kapa botlaaseng ba lebone.
- Tlosa sekoaelo: Hlakola kapa u haholle sekoahelo sa karolo ea betri, ho latela moralo oa lebone la hau la letsatsi. E-ba hlokolosi hore u se ke ua senya lisebelisoa leha e le life ha u bula phaposi.
- Tlosa libeteri tsa khale: Tlosa ka hloko libeteri tsa khale ka kamoreng, u ele hloko mofuta oa tsona le bokhoni ba tsona. Mabone a mang a letsatsi a sebelisa libeteri tsa lithium-ion tsa AA kapa AAA NiMH, NiCd, kapa lithium-ion.
- Lahla libeteri tsa khale ka tsela e nang le boikarabelo: Libetri tse sebelisitsoeng li lokela ho lahloa ho latela melaoana ea sebaka sa heno bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hape. U se ke ua li lahlela ka har'a lithōle tse tloaelehileng, kaha li na le lisebelisoa tse kotsi tse ka senyang tikoloho.
- Kenya libeteri tse ncha: Reka libeteri tse ncha tse nchafatsoang tsa mofuta o tšoanang le matla a khothaletsoang ke moetsi. Kenya libeteri tse ncha ka har'a kompositi, 'me u netefatse hore ho na le litheminale tse nepahetseng (+) le tse mpe (-).
- Kwala phaposi ya betri: Kenya sebaka sa sekwahelo sa betri mme o se sireletse ka dikurufu kapa dikotwana, ka mokgwa o tshwanelang mmotlolo wa hao wa lebone la letsatsi.
- Lekola leseli la letsatsi: Beha khanya ea letsatsi khanyeng ea letsatsi ka lihora tse 'maloa ho tjhaja libeteri tse ncha. Ka mor'a ho tjhaja, leka leseli la letsatsi ka ho koahela karolo ea letsatsi kapa photocell (sensor e khanyang) ho etsisa lefifi. Lebone le tlameha ho ikemela.
6.Beha mabone sebakeng se nang le letsatsi hore a chase pele o a sebelisa
- Bulela lebone la letsatsi: Haeba lebone la hau la letsatsi le na le switch ea ho tima/ho tima, etsa bonnete ba hore le boemong ba "ho" pele u le beha letsatsing. Mabone a mang a letsatsi a na le filimi e sireletsang kapa setikara holim'a katiba ea solar panel e hloka ho tlosoa pele e tjhaja.
- Khetha sebaka se nang le letsatsi: Fumana sebaka se amohelang letsatsi le otlolohileng boholo ba letsatsi, haholo-holo ntle le litšitiso tse kang lifate, meaho kapa meaho e meng e ka etsang moriti holim'a karolo ea letsatsi. Ak'u nahane ka sekhutlo le mokhoa oa ho potoloha letsatsi ho eketsa khanya ea letsatsi.
- Lumella nako e lekaneng ea ho tjhaja: Beha mabone a letsatsi sebakeng se nang le letsatsi ka lihora tse 'maloa ho tjhaja libeteri ka mokhoa o lekaneng. Nako ea ho tjhaja e ka fapana ho latela matla a betri, matla a solar panel, le maemo a leholimo. Mabone a mangata a letsatsi a hloka bonyane lihora tse 6-8 tsa khanya ea letsatsi bakeng sa tefo e felletseng.
- Lekola tjhaji ya betri: Lekola boemo ba tjhaja ya betri nako le nako ho netefatsa hore e tjhaja kamoo ho lebeletsweng. Mabone a mang a letsatsi a na le leseli le bontšang boemo ba ho tjhaja.
- Lekola leseli la letsatsi: Ka mor'a hore khanya ea letsatsi e lefelloe, leka ts'ebetso ea eona ka ho koahela karolo ea letsatsi kapa photocell (sensor ea leseli) ho etsisa lefifi. Lebone le tlameha ho ikemela. Haeba lebone le sa bule kapa le sa bone letho, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala nako e eketsehileng ho tjhaja kapa ho ba le bothata ka betri kapa lebone la LED.
Re tšepa hore poso ena ea blog e thusa ho etsa hore boiphihlelo ba hau ka mabone a letsatsi bo be boreleli! Haeba u batla litharollo tse ling tsa profeshenale kapa u na le lipotso tse ling ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le batsamaisi ba lihlahisoa tsa rona. Re thabetse ho thusa! Ke leboha haholo ka ho bala!
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