Ka ho eketsehileng, batho ba retelehela ho matla a letsatsi e le mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o theko e tlaase oa ho khantša literata ho pota lefatše. Mabone a litsela tsa letsatsi ke tharollo e sebetsang e itšetlehileng ka matla a photovoltaic ho e-na le ho hula ho tloha marang-rang bakeng sa motlakase. Empa ha e le hantle litsamaiso tsee li sebelisa matla a makae? Hona bareki ba ka lebella ts'ebetso ea mofuta ofe?
Poso ena e rutang ea blog e kenella ka har'a lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla a mabone a letsatsi le litebello tsa ts'ebetso. Tsoela pele ho bala ho hlahloba theknoloji ena e ntseng e hola ka botlalo!
Likaroloana tsa Mabone a Solar Street
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Letsatsi la Letsatsi: Karolo ea letsatsi e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fetola khanya ea letsatsi motlakase. Hangata e entsoe ka lisele tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline kapa polycrystalline. Phanele e behiloe ka holim'a palo kapa holim'a mohaho o fapaneng oa ho kenya, o shebane le letsatsi ho eketsa ho monya matla.
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Leseli la LED: Lebone la LED (Light Emitting Diode) ke mohloli oa khanya o baballang matla o fanang ka khanya e khanyang le e tsitsitseng. Mabone a LED a na le nako e telele ea bophelo 'me a sebelisa matla a fokolang ha a bapisoa le mabone a tloaelehileng a kang li-incandescent kapa CFL bulbs.
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Battery: Betri e boloka motlakase o hlahisoang ke setsi sa letsatsi nakong ea motšehare. E matlafatsa lebone la LED ha letsatsi le likela. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea betri e sebelisoang maboneng a letsatsi la literata e kenyelletsa lithium-ion, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), le libeteri tsa lead-acid.
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Selaoli sa Tefiso: Karolo ena e laola ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho tjhajoa ha betri, ho netefatsa tshebetso ya yona hantle le ho phela halelele. E thibela ho tjhaja ho feta tekano kapa ho tebela ho tebileng, ho ka senyang betri.
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Sensor ea Leseli le Motion Sensor: Sensor ea leseli e lemoha maemo a mabone a teng 'me e bonesa lebone la LED ka phirimana le ho tima ha mafube a hlaha. Mabone a mang a literata a letsatsi a boetse a na le li-sensor tsa motsamao tse eketsang khanya ha ho bonoa motsamao, ho boloka matla ha ho se ts'ebetso e teng.
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Pole le Sebopeho sa Mount: Palo e tšehetsa karolo ea letsatsi, leseli la LED, le likarolo tse ling. Hangata e entsoe ka tšepe, aluminium, kapa tšepe 'me e tla ka bophahamo le meralo e fapaneng.
Kamoo Mabone a Solar Street a Sebetsang Kateng
Motšehare, solar panel e monya khanya ea letsatsi ebe e e fetola motlakase. Motlakase ona o bolokoa ka har'a betri ka selaoli sa tjhaja. Ha khanya ea mots'eare e fela, sensara ea leseli e lemoha phetoho maemong a mabone a tikoloho ebe e romela lets'oao ho bulela lebone la LED. Matla a bolokiloeng ka har'a betri a matlafatsa lebone la LED bosiu bohle.
Maboneng a mang a letsatsi la literata, sensor ea motsamao e kopantsoe ho boloka matla ka ho fifatsa khanya ha ho se na motsamao o bonoang. Ha sensor e lemoha motsamao, khanya ea leseli e ea eketseha ho fana ka ponahalo e ntle le ts'ireletso.
Mabone a litsela tsa letsatsi ke tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa libaka tse nang le phihlelo e fokolang ea marang-rang a motlakase kapa tse batlang ho fokotsa carbon footprint. Li fana ka khanya e tšepahalang ntle le tlhoko ea ho tereka, lithapo, kapa litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa motlakase, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa litoropo, sechaba le thepa ea poraefete ka ho tšoanang.
Melemo ea Solar Street Lights
1. Tlhokomelo e tlase
Mabone a seterateng a letsatsi a hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang ka lebaka la moralo oa bona o bonolo le tšebeliso ea likarolo tse tšoarellang nako e telele. Mabone a LED a na le nako e telele ea bophelo ha a bapisoa le mabone a setso, a fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho fetola khafetsa. Ho feta moo, liphanele tsa letsatsi le libeteri li etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a leholimo a mabe, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le ho kenella ho fokolang.
2. Ho boloka litšenyehelo
Le hoja letsete la pele la mabone a letsatsi la literata le ka 'na la e-ba holimo ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a literata, li bontša hore li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ka nako e telele. Li felisa tlhokahalo ea ho etsa trenching, lithapo le ho hokela marang-rang a marang-rang a motlakase, e leng ntho e ka bitsang chelete e ngata le ho ja nako. Ho feta moo, mabone a literata a letsatsi a na le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ts'ebetso kaha li itšetlehile ka khanya ea letsatsi, mohloli oa matla o sa lefelloeng le o tsosolositsoeng, e leng se etsang hore ho be le chelete e ngata ea ho boloka likoloto tsa motlakase.
3. Eco-E bonolo
Mabone a literateng a solar ke tharollo e baballang tikoloho kaha a sebelisa matla a letsatsi a hloekileng le a ka nchafatsoang, a fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso le phokotso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ka ho khetha mabone a matla a letsatsi, litoropo le sechaba se ka sebetsa ho fihlela sepheo sa bona sa ts'ebetso le ho kenya letsoho ntoeng ea lefats'e khahlanong le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
4. Ho kenyeha habonolo
Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya mabone a literata a letsatsi e batla e le bonolo ebile ha e na tšitiso ha e bapisoa le mabone a tloaelehileng a seterateng. Ha ho hlokahale hore ho be le lithapo tse pharalletseng kapa khokahanyo ho marang-rang a motlakase, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe libakeng tse hole kapa libaka tseo marang-rang a haelloang ho tsona. Moqapi oa modular oa mabone a letsatsi a seterateng o lumella ho kenngoa ka potlako le ho bonolo, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le ho fokotsa litšitiso ho tikoloho e potolohileng.
5. Ntlafatso ea Tšireletseho le Tšepahala
Mabone a literata a letsatsi ha a amehe ke ho tima ha motlakase kapa ho feto-fetoha ha marang-rang a motlakase, ho netefatsa khanya e tsitsitseng le polokeho e eketsehileng bakeng sa ba tsamaeang ka maoto le bakhanni. Ho feta moo, hangata li na le li-sensor tsa motsamao tse lokisang khanya ho latela maemo a ts'ebetso, tse fanang ka ponahalo e ntle le ts'ireletso libakeng tsa sechaba.
6. Grid Boipuso
Mabone a literateng a letsatsi a sebetsa ka boikemelo ho tsoa ho marang-rang a motlakase, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa libaka tsa mahaeng, libaka tse ka thōko, kapa libaka tse kotsing ea likoluoa moo matla a ka 'nang a se ke a tšepahala. Boipuso bona ba marang-rang bo boetse bo lumella hore ho be le taolo e ntlafetseng le ho beha leihlo mabone a motho ka mong, e leng se tlatsetsang tsamaisong e ntle ea matla.
Karolelano ea Tšebeliso ea Matla bakeng sa Lebone la Solar Street
Ho bala kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla ea lebone la letsatsi la seterata, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka tekanyo ea matla ea lebone la LED le palo ea lihora tse sebetsang. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ho bala kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla:
Mohato oa 1: Etsa qeto ea tekanyo ea matla ea lebone la LEDSheba lintlha tse fanoeng ke moetsi bakeng sa metsi a lebone la LED le sebelisoang ho khanya ea letsatsi la seterateng. Ka mohlala, ha re nke hore lebone la LED le na le matla a matla a 40 watts.
Mohato oa 2: Hakanya palo ea lihora tsa ts'ebetsoEtsa qeto ea hore na khanya ea letsatsi e tla sebetsa lihora tse kae ka letsatsi. Sena se ka fapana ho latela sebaka, nako ea selemo le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ho kenya. Maemong a mangata, mabone a seterateng a letsatsi a sebetsa ka karolelano ea lihora tse 10 ho isa ho tse 12 bosiu bo bong le bo bong. Bakeng sa mohlala ona, ha re nke hore leseli la seterata la letsatsi le sebetsa lihora tse 12 bosiu bo bong le bo bong.
Mohato oa 3: Bala tšebeliso ea matla ea letsatsi le letsatsi
Atisa tekanyo ea matla a lebone la LED (ka li-watts) ka palo ea lihora tse sebetsang ka letsatsi:
Tšebeliso ea matla ea letsatsi le letsatsi = Tekanyetso ea matla ea lebone la LED (watts) x Lihora tsa ho sebetsa (lihora)
Tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea matla = 40 watts x 12 lihora = 480 watt-hora (Wh) ka letsatsi
Mohato oa 4: Bala kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matlaHo fumana kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla ka nako e itseng, atisa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka palo ea matsatsi. Mohlala, ho bala tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa khoeli e le 'ngoe (matsatsi a 30):
Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla = Tšebeliso ea matla ea letsatsi le letsatsi (Wh) x Palo ea matsatsi
Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla = 480 Wh/letsatsi x matsatsi a 30 = 14,400 watt-horas (Wh) kapa 14.4 kilowatt-hours (kWh)
Palo ena e fana ka khakanyo ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla a lebone la literata la letsatsi ka nako ea khoeli e le 'ngoe. Hopola hore ts'ebeliso ea 'nete ea matla e ka fapana ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo, ts'ebetso ea solar panel, le boteng ba lisensara tse tsamaeang kapa lisebelisoa tsa mabone tse feto-fetohang.
Mehlala ea Mefuta e Fapaneng ea Mabone a Solar Street le Litefiso tsa bona tsa ho Sebelisa Matla
Mabone a seterata a letsatsi a tla ka meralo e fapaneng le litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea matla, ho ipapisitse le lintlha tse joalo ka matla a lebone la LED, matla a betri le boholo ba liphanele tsa letsatsi. Mehlala ke ena ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mabone a letsatsi a literata le litefiso tsa ona tsa tšebeliso ea matla:
1. Mabone a Bolulo a Solar Street (5W – 20W)
Mabone ana a letsatsi a etselitsoe libaka tsa bolulo, litsela, kapa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse nyane, 'me hangata a na le sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla lipakeng tsa li-watts tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20. Li fana ka khanya e lekaneng ha li ntse li boloka matla.
Mohlala: Lebone la seterata la 15W LED le sebelisang matla a 15 watts.
2. Mabone a Khoebo a Solar Street (20W – 60W)
Mabone a literata a solar a khoebo a loketse libaka tse kholoanyane joalo ka libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, litsela tse kholo le libaka tsa sechaba. Hangata li na le sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla ho tloha ho li-watts tse 20 ho isa ho li-watts tse 60, tse fanang ka khanya e phahameng le tšireletso e pharaletseng.
Mohlala: Lebone la seterata la 40W LED le sebelisang matla a 40 watts.
3. Mabone a Seterata a Matla a Holimo a Solar (60W – 100W)
Mabone a seterateng a matla a letsatsi a phahameng a etselitsoe litsela tse kholo, mateano a litsela tse kholo le libaka tse ling tse nang le sephethephethe se seholo tse hlokang khanya e matla. Mabone ana hangata a na le sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla lipakeng tsa li-watts tse 60 ho isa ho tse 100.
Mohlala: Lebone la seterata la 80W LED le sebelisang matla a 80 watts.
4. Mabone a Solar Street a nang le Motion Sensors
Mabone ana a marang-rang a letsatsi a na le li-sensor tse tsamaeang tse fetolang khanya ho latela maemo a ts'ebetso, e leng se etsang hore e be le matla a matla le a loketseng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla se itšetlehile ka metsi a lebone la LED le boemo ba phetoho ea khanya.
Mohlala: Lebone la seterata la 30W la LED le nang le sensor e tsamaeang, e sebelisang li-watts tse 10 nakong ea khanya e tlase le li-watts tse 30 ha ho fumanoa motsamao.
5. All-in-One Solar Street Lights
Mabone a marang-rang a letsatsi kaofela a kopanya karolo ea letsatsi, lebone la LED, betri le selaoli hore e be yuniti e le 'ngoe, e etsang hore li kopane le ho li kenya habonolo. Sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla se fapana ho latela metsi a lebone la LED le katleho ea likarolo tse kopantsoeng.
Mohlala: Lebone la seterata la 25W kaofela-in-one le sebelisang matla a 25 watts.
Tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla ea mabone a letsatsi a literata a etsa hore a be le matla a matla ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a seterateng. Tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi e boetse e etsa hore e be botsoalle haholoanyane tikolohong kaha ha e hlahise khabone, e leng se etsang hore e be se loketseng bakeng sa ho fokotsa khabone ha e ntse e fana ka mabone a sebetsang hantle. Ka kakaretso, mabone a letsatsi la literata ke mokhoa o babatsehang oa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea mabone a seterateng, 'me a fana ka tharollo e tsitsitseng le e theko e tlaase bakeng sa ho khantša libaka tsa sechaba.
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